Council tax bands are used in the United Kingdom to determine how much each household should pay in council tax. Paying your council tax bill is a legal obligation for residents in the United Kingdom, and failure to pay can result in serious consequences. Therefore, it is crucial for every homeowner and tenant to understand the calculation of council tax and the role of council tax bands. Let’s take a look at what council tax is, how it is calculated, and how to pay it.

What are council tax bands?
Council tax bands are categories used to assess the value of residential properties for the purpose of levying council tax. Each property is assigned to one of these bands, ranging from Band A (the lowest value) to Band H (the highest value). Your council tax band is determined by the market value of your property on a specific date. In England, it is based on what the value of your property was on April 1, 1991.

What is council tax used for?
Council tax revenue funds a wide range of public services and infrastructure that benefit residents in the area. Some of the key areas where council tax funds are typically allocated include:

• Local government services
• Education
• Social care
• Waste collection and recycling
• Transportation
• Public safety
• Parks and leisure facilities
• Housing services
• Emergency services

Different council tax bands and their costs
Here are the council tax ranges for England based on your property value*:

A: Up to £40,000
B: £40,000 - £52,000
C: £52,000 - £68,000
D: £68,000 - £88,000
E: £88,000 - £120,000
F: £120,000 - £160,000
G: £160,000 - £320,000
H: More than £320,000

Factors that affect council tax bands
When assigning a property to a council tax band in the United Kingdom, several factors are taken into consideration to determine its assessed value. One of these factors is the location of a property, as those situated in areas with higher property values or better amenities may be assigned to higher bands.

The size and type of the property, including the number of bedrooms, bathrooms, and overall floor space, are also taken into consideration. Larger properties, or those with additional features, such as garages or outbuildings, may be assigned to higher bands.

Additionally, the age and condition of the property can influence its assessed value. Older properties or those in need of significant repairs are typically assigned to lower bands, while newer or well-maintained properties may be assigned to higher bands. Any alterations or improvements made to the property since the valuation date may impact its assessed value and council tax band. Whether the property is used residentially or commercially may also increase its tax band.

Council tax for newer properties
Council tax on newer properties in the United Kingdom is calculated in a manner similar to that of older properties, but with some differences in the assessment process. For newer properties, the valuation date used to determine the council tax band is typically the date of completion. In some cases, comparable properties in the area may be considered to establish an appropriate valuation.

The quality of construction materials and finishes used in newer properties may contribute to their higher assessed value compared to older properties. Features such as high-quality fixtures, fittings, and construction techniques can impact the property's valuation. Properties built by reputable developers known for constructing high-quality homes in desirable locations may command higher market values, affecting their council tax bands.

Paying your council tax bill
Most people pay their council tax in 10 instalments over a 12-month period; however you can pay in fewer instalments or even in one annual lump sum if you wish. There are several ways to pay your council tax, including via direct debit, online payment, or telephone payment. If you prefer to pay by post, you can send a cheque payable to your local council along with the payment slip from your council tax bill. However you pay, make sure you allow enough time for the payment to reach the council before the due date.

There are severe consequences for failing to pay your council tax bill. Your local council may impose additional charges or penalties for late payment, and these charges can accumulate over time, increasing the amount you owe. If you continue to refuse or neglect to pay your council tax, the council may eventually apply for a committal warrant, leading to imprisonment in extreme cases.

If you are struggling to pay your council tax bill, you should openly communicate this with your local council. They may be able to offer support or assistance, such as setting up a payment plan based on your financial circumstances.

 

When renting out a property, it can sometimes be challenging to discover a home suitable for families with younger children. We want to ensure being a family while renting doesn’t limit your options, so as a landlord or tenant, child-proofing your property is a super important element when creating a family-friendly home. We have gathered a list of tasks that we believe are essential to establishing a safe environment for younger children on a property.

Installing safety gates
By installing gates in entrances or stairways, you can prevent children from gaining access to certain rooms and staircases, reducing the possibility of accidents. This allows you to have peace of mind when turning your back on them. As a landlord, these could be kept in storage and made available for family renters.

Reducing choking hazards
Loose curtain cords and electrical wires around the property can increase the risk of accidents. This can be avoided by adopting a different type of curtain to completely remove the need for cords, organising and covering the cables, or tucking them away.

Covering sharp corners
By crouching down to the same level as a young child, you are able to identify potential hazards that may hurt the child. By using corner guards and bumpers in low and high areas, these can be low-cost additions for that extra protection.

Using socket covers
Knowing children cannot access electricity is an important factor in reducing incidents within a home. Sockets can sometimes be forgotten about as they are low-down and often within reach of children. Placing socket covers in the sockets will ensure they cannot be played with.

Reducing cords and wires
Loose curtain cords and electrical wires around the property can increase the risk of accidents. This can be avoided by adopting a different type of curtain to completely remove the need for cords, organising and covering the cables, or tucking them away.

Child locks
Using child locks is a great way to separate children from danger. They prevent children from gaining access to dangerous substances such as cleaning products and medications. These can also be put in place on windows and doors, reducing the chances of children getting hurt.

Anchoring down furniture
Ensuring you have secured any heavy furniture on the property is vital. Children become adventurous at a young age, which can lead to them exploring within the property, resulting in serious mishaps. This can be solved by using safety straps or brackets to secure furniture in place.

Overall, having these precautions in place is important when producing a safe environment within a property. Being considered exceptionally safe for family tenants might be a wonderful differentiator for your rental property if you're a landlord, as it could attract potential tenants.

 

One of the joys of owning property is the doors of opportunity it can open. Even if you have no intention of renting out your property, there are lots of things you can do to make a bit of money from it. So here are a few ideas to inspire you.

Get a lodger
Taking in a lodger is a quick way to get some extra cash to pay those bills. The first £7,500 you make will be tax-free thanks to the government’s Rent a Room scheme. Interestingly, you do not have to be a homeowner to take advantage of this scheme, but the room must be furnished. It’s important to inform your home insurance provider, just in case. Doing this can work because it may offer a lot of flexibility for you and any potential lodgers.

Rent out office spaces, outbuildings, or your driveway
Depending on the size of your location and how much extra income you are interested in earning, this will help determine what you are going to do. If you have large outbuildings, you have more options to rent out, without anyone entering your home. Whether they rent storage space, office space, a garage, or a workshop, it’s important to make sure the facility is well-maintained and compliant. If your home is at the edge of a big city and near a train line, it could be ideal for renting out your driveway.

Let your property
Letting your property is a great way to build a secure and prosperous financial future. Using a letting agent makes the process a lot smoother with a lot less effort. You can choose which level of managed service you like. For example, you may take care of maintenance yourself while your letting agent collects rent and finds referenced tenants. You may prefer a round-the-clock maintenance service for your property with a fully managed package. Whether you make a profit on the cost of your mortgage or not does not minimise your long-term return on investment.

Home improvements
As you pay off your mortgage and your home increases in value over the years, it’s earning money. You can accelerate this by improving it. Fitting a new kitchen can add up to 15%*** to the value of your home. A new bathroom may add 3%-5%.*** Simple things can also make a difference. Decorating, improving lighting, and the energy efficiency of your home are also effective ways to add value. Fitting solar panels, and selling excess energy back to your local electricity board, is another canny way to make a few extra pounds from your home.

Sell up; the market will help your home pay for itself
With the UK property market performing well, you could move and make a profit. In January 2005, the average house price in the UK stood at £150,633, in June 2023, it increased to £287,546.* Figures released in March, by Rightmove, suggest the average price of newly marketed properties was £368,118.** You could cash in on this equity to move, improve, or buy a second investment property. According to Zoopla, average sellers in the UK made £74,000 profit in 2023.*** With lowering interest rates and homemovers returning to the market in large numbers, the outlook remains positive.

 

As the year unfolds, the property market is continuing to surpass expectations. Instead of a great crash, we find ourselves in a bit of a sweet spot, as many home-movers stand to make a healthy profit on their current properties. But the even better news is that alongside this, you can enjoy reasonable pricing, opening the doors to a nicer home. According to Zoopla, 90% of homeowners who sold up in 2023 made a 25% profit, with the average seller of a £275,000 property making £74,000.* In March 2024, average asking prices increased by 0.8% compared with the same time last year, and by 1.5% in the space of a month.** That means your deposit for your next home is sitting within your current address. Depending on your current and new home’s location, you could make substantially more than the average. We have all heard it before – ‘if house prices go up, it’s not necessarily a good thing because you have to buy another one’. The slowdown in house price increases in 2023 means that this year, homes are more affordable. So, you have great equity to use to buy your next home, an additional home, or to make home improvements. But, if you do decide to move, you can buy at reasonable prices. This puts homes that may have been previously out of reach within your grasp.

Interest rates are set at realistic levels
Yes, interest rates are a bit higher than in previous years, but this has helped balance the market, reducing competition for property to more normal levels. Super-low interest rates can lead to an overheating of the market, causing house prices to rise too rapidly. Many home-movers are becoming increasingly aware that mortgage rates are going to hover at the current, more realistic levels, which represent good value. If they fall a bit, house prices are likely to rise more rapidly.

It's not about making a profit, it’s about realising your dreams
Making gains on your property is a fantastic feeling but for most people, it’s not about the numbers and more about enjoying a better home. Making a healthy profit on your current home helps you move to a better property. Whether you are buying a two-bedroom country cottage or an eight-bedroom Victorian townhouse with a gym, study, and sauna, it's getting what you want that feels amazing.

Zoopla*
Rightmove**

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